Cantonese
Sweet and Sour Pork
(In
this recipe sweet and sour pork is prepared
American-style with more batter and deep-fried twice
for extra crispiness)
Serves
4 - 6
1/2
cup carrots, peeled and sliced
1 small green bell pepper, seeded, cored, and cut
into 1-inch cubes (1/2 cup)
1/2 cup canned pineapple chunks, well drained
1/2 cup all purpose flour
1/4 cup cornstarch plus 3 1/2 tablespoons dissolved
in 1/3 cup water
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
1 tablespoon beaten egg plus enough water to make
1/2 cup
1 teaspoon canola, corn, or peanut oil
About 1/2 pound lean boneless pork chops, cut into
1-inch or smaller cubes (about 1 cup)
1 teaspoon dry sherry
1/4 teaspoon salt
Dash black pepper
Sauce
3/4 cup sugar
1/3 cup ketchup
1 tablespoon light soy sauce
1/4 teaspoon salt
2/3 cup water
1/2 cup cider vinegar
Oil for deep-frying
(pork is deep-fried twice)
Directions
In a small saucepan of boiling water, parboil the
carrots for 1 minute. Add the green pepper to the
same water. As soon as it comes back to a boil,
drain the vegetables and rinse in cold water to stop
cooking. Add the pineapple to the vegetables and set
aside.
Combine the flour, 1/4 cup cornstarch, baking
powder, egg mixture, and oil in a mixing bowl and
beat with a wooden spoon until the mixture is a
smooth paste. Set aside.
In another bowl, stir the pork, sherry, salt, and
pepper together. Set aside.
In a wok or stir-fry pan, heat 2 inches o foil to a
temperature of 375 to 400 degrees Fahrenheit. Dip
the marinated cubes of pork into the batter to coat
completely. Carefully drop the pork into the hot
oil, 1 piece at a time. Deep-fry until light golden
brown. Remove with a wire skimmer, spread out on
paper towels, and let cool. Reserve the oil in the
pan. (You may deep-fry the pork to this point in
advance and keep it in the refrigerator for a few
days or in the freezer. The oil may be strained and
kept for a day or two; otherwise use fresh oil for
the second frying.)
Make the sweet and sour sauce only when ready to
proceed with the second frying. Combine the sugar,
ketchup, soy sauce, salt, and water in a 2 quart
saucepan. Bring to a boil and add the vinegar. When
the liquid comes back to a boil, stir in the
cornstarch solution. Cook until the sauce thickens.
Add the parboiled vegetables and the pineapple to
the sauce, then add 1 tablespoon of hot oil from the
deep-fry pan to give the sauce a shine.
While preparing the sauce, reheat the deep-fry oil
to 400 degrees Fahrenheit for a second frying. Add
all the pork to the oil and fry until the pieces are
heated and crisped. (Frozen or refrigerated pork
should be brought to room temperature before being
cooked). Remove with a wire skimmer and drain on
paper towels. (If not ready to serve the dish
immediately, you can keep the sauce warm on the
stove and the pork warm in a 325 degrees Fahrenheit
oven for 10 minutes, no longer. Put together just
before serving.)
Put the pork in a deep plate and pour the sweet and
sour sauce over. Serve immediately.
Author's Cooking Tips
*For best results use lean pork that is free of
gristle.
**The batter must be prepared exactly as described
and the pork fried twice at a temperature no less
than 375 degrees F. to ensure crispiness.
***The same ingredients and technique can be used
with chicken, shrimp, or beef. Cooking times
need to be adjusted accordingly.